Supervised and unsupervised learning form the core of machine learning (ML). It is difficult to move forward in the ML journey without knowing the concepts well.
This article will walk you through the two different concepts of Supervised and unsupervised learning and the use cases where they are best suited.
As the name suggests, supervised learning has a supervisor as a teacher. In supervised learning, computers learn using well-labeled data. Labeled data indicates that the output variable has already been marked as the correct answer, and a machine then predicts the output based on the labeled data.
Supervised learning is classified into two types: Classification and Regression.
Classification is used for problems where the output variable is a category. For example, ''spam'', ''not spam'', ''yes'', ''no'', etc.
Regression is used for problems where the output variable is a continuous one. For example, ‘’dollars’’, ‘’liters’’, etc.
Supervised learning has many practical applications, such as:
As the name suggests, unsupervised learning is where the machine is trained without using labeled data and allows the algorithm to act without any guidance. In unsupervised learning, the machine sorts information according to patterns, similarities, and differences without prior training.
Unsupervised learning is classified into two types: Clustering and Association.
Clustering is used for problems where users want to discover the inherent grouping of data. An example is grouping customers according to their buying behaviors.
An association algorithm is used when users need to figure out the rules that account for a large percentage of data. For example, customers who bought X also bought Y.
Unsupervised learning is used in many real-life situations, such as
In supervised learning, labeled data is provided to machines to train their algorithms. In unsupervised learning, the machine has to discover patterns for itself.
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